HistoRY

The lip saga

A truly legendary French brand, the LIP story began in 1867 when Emmanuel Lipmann founded a small watchmaking workshop in Besançon. Driven by its visionary owners, the family business quickly wrote some of the finest pages in the history of watchmaking technology, producing timepieces with sophisticated and often avant-garde designs. For more than 150 years, thanks to its unique vision of the profession, and unlike most of its competitors, it has made precise, elegant instruments that were usually reserved for wealthy people, accessible to the widest possible audience.

1867-1975

THE GLORY DAYS 1867-1975

This is the exemplary history of several generations of women and men who worked, frequently with limitless passion. They took part in the construction of this powerful Manufacture and its international reputation. Buoyed by an impetus that has made French watchmaking proud, it has given more than ten million people around the world the opportunity to wear a LIP watch.

1976-1990

BOUNCING bACK FROM THE CRISIS 1976-1990

Hit hard by the quartz watchmaking crisis of the 1970s and 1980s, the company, like its competitors, experienced severe financial and social difficulties. However, buoyed by its popularity with French people, who hold LIP close to their hearts, the brand has been able to bounce back and rebuild itself.

FROM PAST TO PRESENT

Bought out in 1990, LIP was relaunched and then sold again in the 2000s. For just over a decade, it reissued some of its iconic models. In 2014, under the impetus of the Société des Montres Bisontines (SMB), the oldest French watch brand still in business returned once and for all to its Bisontine roots. Back to basics, accompanied by careful local production and an increase in sales.

Today, this historic French company, with over 110 employees, develops and manufactures its creations in Besançon. Its aim, as it has for over 150 years, is to perpetuate its founding principles in order to project itself into the future by offering atypical, timeless watches which, as worthy heirs to those of the past, demonstrate its expertise and capacity for innovation.

La chronologie lip

2024

recreation of a watchmaking icon

In this strategy of telling its rich history through the recreation of some of its iconic watch references, in 2024 LIP launches the famous T18 with a hand-wound mechanical caliber featuring the essential ribs of the original movement that Swiss brands so often copied in the 1930s. Inspired by the model presented to Sir Winston Churchill, the 180 numbered limited-edition pieces sold out in just a few hours, proving the public's enthusiasm for this historic French brand.

recreation of a watchmaking icon

2023

Big TV Titanium

Born in 1974, Big TV was created by designers with no connection to watchmaking. In 2023, after extensive reworking in LIP's offices in Besançon, this emblematic model will return to the brand, entirely made in titanium.

Big TV Titanium

2021

Rallye Automatic Chronograph

Committed to offering timepieces with strong emotional potential and high mechanical value, LIP is launching the “Rallye Chronographe Automatique” in 2021. This meticulously finished, well-motorized chronograph instrument is the flagship of the company's values. It is a sign of the company's commitment to renewing its success by touching the hearts of discerning enthusiasts.

Rallye Automatic Chronograph

2003

Creation of the Mythic

In 2003, in keeping with the founding values that have made the company so strong, LIP revived its tradition of technicality and avant-garde. That year, the brand launched the Mythic, a watch with an original reading mode that broke with classic codes and propelled the French watchmaking company to the heart of the new watchmaking movement, thanks to a fundamentally disruptive time display using three rotating discs.

Creation of the Mythic

1997

bill clinton

The iconic General de Gaulle watch, known by its acronym GDG, was presented to US President Bill Clinton in 1997. The media regularly photographed him with his LIP "Presidents' Watch" on his wrist.

bill clinton

1975

The adventure of design

With the arrival in 1975 of Claude Neuschwander, former director of Publicis and the company's creative communications director, LIP began to turn the corner on design after the period of self-management. To revitalize the brand, he commissioned Roger Tallon, then the most fashionable designer of the day, to create a new style of timepiece. The result was the revolutionary Mach 2000.

The adventure of design

1973

It’s possible, we make it, we sell it, we pay ourselves

In 1973, like all Swiss and French watchmaking companies, LIP faced economic difficulties linked to the arrival of quartz and the public's infatuation with this new technology. Refusing to see their workforce dismantled, the factory's workers organized themselves to form the very first self-managed factory.

It’s possible, we make it, we sell it, we pay ourselves

1967

The legendary Nautic-Ski

To celebrate the company's centenary in style, LIP launched the Nautic-Ski watch in 1967. The first French reference water-resistant to 200 meters, it also featured a revolutionary internal rotating bezel for measuring diving times. Thanks to all its qualities of precision and robustness, it was immediately acclaimed by the public and adopted by the greatest sailors of the time, including Eric Tabarly.

The legendary Nautic-Ski

1952

The first electric watch in the world is a LIP!

At the cutting edge of technology and ahead of the competition, LIP presents the world's first electric wristwatch on March 19, 1952. The brand registered a patent for this "electronic" movement, which marked a real technological turning point in the industry. General de Gaulle, aware of the significance of this invention, wears it on his wrist to demonstrate France's know-how and capacity for innovation. A small detail: Fred Lip designed highly legible indexes and hands for the GDG to compensate for the declining eyesight of the man who was the leader of Free France and a brilliant statesman.

The first electric watch in the world is a LIP!

1950

World record: The LIP HIMALAYA on the roof of the world!

It was with a LIP Himalaya watch featuring the R23 caliber that Maurice Herzog achieved the feat of reaching the summit of Annapurna in 1950, at an altitude of over 8,000 meters. Thanks to this legendary mountaineer, LIP set a new world watchmaking record.

World record: The LIP HIMALAYA on the roof of the world!

1948

Winston Churchill

In 1948, the French government chose an 18-carat gold-plated LIP T18 as a gift to Sir Winston Churchill, in gratitude for services rendered to France during the Second World War.

Winston Churchill

1935

Jean Mermoz’s Croix du Sud

Involved in the development of the technologies of the time, LIP manufactures on-board instruments for aviation, including the famous "Type 10" on-board watch, which in 1935 equipped the "La Croix du Sud" aircraft piloted by Jean Mermoz, one of the pioneers of l'Aéropostale.

Jean Mermoz’s Croix du Sud

1933

Creation of the T18

In 1933, the rectangular shaped watch named after the new caliber T18 (T for the Tonneau shape and 18, for the width of the caliber counted in millimeters rather than lines) was launched. Aesthetically pleasing, precise and robust, it was a huge success, becoming the most mass-produced rectangular-shaped reference with over 400,000 units sold by 1949.

Creation of the T18

1931

LIP S.A. Watchmaking

In 1931, the company changed its name to LIP SA d'Horlogerie. On the initiative of the enterprising and optimistic Fred Lip, internal shareholding was encouraged. Before anyone else, he modernized the company and encouraged tours of the premises to show the public the high level of technical skill required to make a LIP watch. That same year, shortly after his return from the USA, Fred Lip asked the watchmaking engineer André Donat to develop a revolutionary movement that could be mass-produced.

LIP S.A. Watchmaking

1929

Launch of SAM

In 1929, the brand, already famous for its logo consisting of the three letters LIP, still used today, launched a sub-brand called SAM.

Launch of SAM

1919

Revolutionizing advertising

In 1919, the company launched a truly revolutionary advertising campaign to reach a wider public. This new mode of communication marked a turning point in the commercial approach to the trade and helped establish LIP's reputation in the hearts of the French.

Revolutionizing advertising

1908

LIP becomes a brand

In 1908, after moving into its new ultra-modern, heated and electrified premises - a rarity at the time - the company registered the LIP trademark.

LIP becomes a brand

1904

The phosphorescent dials of Pierre and Marie Curie

In 1904, Ernest asked Pierre and Marie Curie to create a material that would enable owners of LIP watches to tell the time in the dark. The first hands visible at night were created... and at the time, they were also radioactive.

The phosphorescent dials of Pierre and Marie Curie

1893

From the small workshop to the company

The small workshop became the Société anonyme d'horlogerie Lipmann Frères in 1893. The company continued to expand, thanks to the combined talents of Ernest, Camille and Jenny, the founder's three children.

From the small workshop to the company

1867

Creation of the first workshop

In 1867, Emmanuel Lipmann set up a small watchmaking workshop in Besançon. Hard worker and visionary, he introduces different innovative instruments for his time, and made a name for himself with the quality of the time-measuring instruments he produced.

Creation of the first workshop